The mountainous regions of Slovakia, known for their breathtaking landscapes, attract hundreds of thousands of tourists each year. However, the inherent dangers of these majestic terrains, especially during winter, necessitate robust safety measures. In a decade-long collaboration, MicroStep-MIS has partnered with the Mountain Rescue Service to implement a system for early warning and preparedness in the challenging mountain environment.
Avalanche threat in Slovakia as a critical concern
Data from the Slovak Mountain Rescue Service reveals that avalanches pose a significant threat, with 185 incidents recorded in the past decade, resulting in 35 fatalities. The High Tatras and the Western Tatras are identified as the most perilous areas. Recent high-profile incidents, such as the tragic avalanche in January 2021, underscore the need for effective safety measures.
A comprehensive solution from MicroStep-MIS
MicroStep-MIS's collaboration with the Mountain Rescue Service began in 2008, evolving through various projects aimed at enhancing safety and preparedness. The most recent project involved the delivery of a network of 46 Automatic Weather Stations, strategically placed in the most challenging terrains of the Slovak mountains.
The stations, equipped with advanced sensors, provide crucial weather data for applications such as mountain rescue, avalanche protection, and weather forecasting. The specialized sensors, including FlowCapt for snowdrifts, laser snow height measurement, surface snow temperature, and snow profile temperature, offer a deeper understanding of snow conditions.
Overcoming challenges in the harsh mountainous environment
Installation of the weather stations faced challenges due to the harsh mountain environment. The team overcame obstacles by executing installations in phases during suitable weather windows, often utilizing helicopters and skilled mountaineers to access difficult terrain.
Efficient data processing
MicroStep-MIS implemented a Unified Data Collection and Database System to process meteorological data efficiently. The modular architecture allows for easy expansion, and the system generates station-specific reports crucial for location-based forecasting.
Innovative SNOWPACK model
The system incorporates a unique SNOWPACK model that uses weather data to simulate the snowpack's progression throughout the winter season. This aids in understanding the microstructure and layering of the snowpack, crucial for accurate avalanche risk assessment.
Public access to real-time weather information
The collected information is made accessible to the public through the Meteoportal (meteo.hzs.sk), offering up-to-date weather conditions, including current camera images, graphs, and location-based filtering.
Avalanche risk mitigation
The effectiveness of the system was demonstrated during severe weather conditions in February 2023 when heavy snowstorms and strong winds increased avalanche danger. The timely warnings issued by the Mountain Rescue Service, based on data from MicroStep-MIS's stations, helped mitigate potential damage and prevent casualties. Read more.
Success and future impact
MicroStep-MIS's successful collaboration with the Mountain Rescue Service has resulted in a system that significantly improves safety and risk mitigation in the mountain environment. By delivering targeted and timely warnings, the project showcases MicroStep-MIS's commitment to innovation and client satisfaction.
For an in-depth dive into the project's intricacies and accomplishments, access the complete case study here.
